Surgical Gum Therapy

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Surgical Gum Therapy

Surgical gum therapy, also known as periodontal surgery, is a treatment for advanced gum disease that cannot be managed with non-surgical methods. This procedure involves techniques to reduce pocket depths, remove diseased tissue, and regenerate lost bone and gum tissue. By addressing severe periodontal issues, surgical gum therapy helps restore oral health, prevent tooth loss, and improve the overall appearance of the gums. It is often recommended when other treatments, such as scaling and root planing, are insufficient to control the disease.

What is Surgical Gum Therapy ?

Surgical gum therapy, also known as periodontal surgery, is a series of procedures designed to treat severe gum disease (periodontitis) and repair the damage caused by the condition. When non-surgical treatments like scaling and root planing are insufficient, surgical intervention becomes necessary to restore gum health, prevent further damage, and maintain overall oral health.
surgical gum therapy is to reduce pocket depths, eliminate diseased tissue, and promote the regeneration of healthy gum and bone tissues. This procedure is typically performed by a periodontist, a dentist specializing in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease. Various surgical techniques may be employed depending on the severity and extent of the periodontal disease.

Types of Surgical Gum Therapy

  1. Flap Surgery (Pocket Reduction Surgery): This procedure involves lifting back the gums to remove tartar and bacteria from the roots of the teeth. After cleaning, the gums are sutured back into place, which helps reduce the depth of periodontal pockets and makes it easier to keep the area clean.

  2. Bone Grafting: In cases where periodontitis has caused bone loss, bone grafts can be used to regenerate lost bone. The graft material, which can be taken from the patient’s own body, a donor, or synthetic sources, helps to promote the growth of new bone around the teeth.

  3. Guided Tissue Regeneration: This procedure encourages the regrowth of bone and gum tissue that has been destroyed by bacteria. A biocompatible membrane is placed between the bone and gum tissue to guide the proper regrowth of these tissues.

  4. Soft Tissue Grafts: Soft tissue grafts are used to cover exposed roots or to add gum tissue in areas where it has receded. Tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth or another donor source and attached to the affected site.

  5. Crown Lengthening: This procedure involves removing excess gum and bone tissue to expose more of the tooth structure. It is often performed for restorative or cosmetic purposes.

Benefits of Surgical Gum Therapy

  • Prevents Tooth Loss: By addressing severe periodontal disease, surgical gum therapy helps prevent the progression of the disease, which can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.
  • Reduces Pocket Depths: By reducing the depth of periodontal pockets, it becomes easier to maintain good oral hygiene and prevent the recurrence of the disease.
  • Improves Aesthetics: Procedures such as soft tissue grafts can improve the appearance of receding gums and enhance the overall smile.
  • Restores Oral Function: Regenerating lost bone and tissue helps restore the stability and function of the teeth, allowing for better chewing and speaking abilities.

Procedure

Surgical gum therapy usually begins with a thorough examination and diagnosis by a periodontist. Imaging, such as X-rays, may be used to assess the extent of the disease. The specific surgical procedure chosen depends on the severity and type of periodontal issues present. The surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, and in some cases, sedation may be used to ensure patient comfort. Post-operative care includes instructions on oral hygiene practices and may involve follow-up visits to monitor healing and progress.